Imphal: The two-day International Conference on the “Impact of Unregulated and Uncontrolled Application of Chemical Fertilisers and Pesticides on Soil Fauna, Human Health, Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems” commenced on Friday at the MSFDS auditorium in Imphal.
Organised by the Manipur International University, the conference has brought together experts, researchers, and stakeholders to share their insightful knowledge, discuss critical issues, and identify sustainable solutions to promote eco-friendly agricultural practices and mitigate the adverse effects of chemical use on soils, human health, and aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
The conference will feature interactive sessions and networking opportunities aimed at fostering global collaboration and advancing sustainable environmental practices.
According to Prof. Potsangbam Kumar Singh, Vice-Chancellor in-charge, Manipur International University, the conference highlights the impact of unregulated and excessive use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides in the state.
The objectives of the conference are to identify sustainable solutions and eco-friendly alternatives for agricultural practices that minimise harm to ecosystems and human health.
It also seeks to provide a platform for experts, researchers, and stakeholders to share knowledge and experiences on the environmental and health impacts of chemical fertiliser and pesticide use. Moreover, the conference will promote awareness about the importance of sustainable agriculture and its benefits for ecosystem conservation, biodiversity protection, and human well-being.
During the two-day conference, participating experts and researchers will develop recommendations and policy suggestions for policymakers and stakeholders to address the issue of chemical fertiliser and pesticide overuse and promote sustainable agricultural practices, he said.
Addressing the gathering as the chief guest, Prof. W. Chandbabu Singh, Vice-Chancellor of Dhanamanjuri University (DMU) and Manipur Technical University (MTU), lauded the Manipur International University for organising such an important conference, expressing confidence that it will bring a positive impact to the region.
“The outcome of this conference will be unique because producers increasingly rely on pesticides and fertilisers to meet the rising demands of consumers. Farmers prefer to maximise production, as they cannot afford crop failure — any loss directly affects both consumer demand and their own economic stability. These pressures compel farmers to use chemical fertilisers and pesticides without fully considering the long-term consequences,” said Prof. Chandbabu Singh.
He further emphasised that organising such a conference can help transform public perception. He noted that educators, policymakers, experts, scientists, and those involved in policy implementation must work together in a coordinated and effective manner.
He also suggested that each state should establish a dedicated department for sustainable development, which could collaborate with educational institutions to strengthen sustainability education. Such a department, he said, should assess implementing agencies at the grassroots level and educate both the younger generation and the elderly on sustainable agricultural practices.
Similarly, Prof. Akali Sema from the Department of Horticulture, Nagaland University, stated that the theme of the conference is timely and essential, as people — especially farmers at the grassroots level — need to understand the impact of excessive fertiliser and pesticide use on human health and society at large.
According to Prof. Sema, the two-day conference will include discussions on various policies and strategies aimed at reaching grassroots communities, as well as guiding policymakers on how these strategies can be effectively implemented.
“I think the most important aspect we need to discuss in this conference is how to ensure convergence,” she said. “Many individuals and groups are undertaking excellent initiatives, but often in isolation. The convergence of efforts must be done strategically so that policies and research findings can reach farmers for practical implementation, which will ultimately influence public health.”
Speaking about the situation in Nagaland, Prof. Sema shared that most farmlands located on hilly slopes rely on natural fertilisers rather than chemical ones. However, she added that the rampant use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides in the low-lying areas, including Dimapur, is a major concern.
The inaugural event also witnessed the release of the Abstract Book, Souvenir, and Home Journal by the dignitaries.
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