The African Swine Fever (ASF) continues to devastate Mizoram, with the death toll now nearing the 7,000 mark within just six months. The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary (AH&Vety) Department reported that from January to June 17, 2024, the outbreak has claimed the lives of 2,257 pigs, while an additional 4,671 pigs have been culled to prevent further spread of the disease. On June 17 alone, 78 pigs were killed, and 30 were culled, contributing to the total of 6,929. The ASF outbreak has significantly impacted 102 villages and localities across the state, exacerbating the plight of pig farmers. Earlier in May, the Mizoram Pig Farmers Association (MIPFA) expressed their frustrations over the perceived lack of support from the AH&Vety Department. The farmers criticized the department's response as inadequate, highlighting the challenges they face in seeking assistance and voicing their dissatisfaction with the initiatives implemented so far. The economic repercussions of the ASF outbreak have been severe, dealing a devastating blow to Mizoram's pig farming industry. The cumulative losses from previous waves of the outbreak underscore the crisis's magnitude. In 2021, the first wave resulted in losses amounting to ₹334.14 crores, with 45,808 pig deaths recorded. The subsequent wave in 2022 compounded the devastation, causing losses totaling ₹200.38 crores, with 23,143 pig fatalities. Collectively, these losses amount to a staggering ₹534.43 crores. Mizoram: ASF death toll reaches 6,929: 102 villages affected
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Guwahati: Assam residents had barely recovered from the devastating floods when African Swine Fever returned to the state. The livelihood of thousands of people in rural Assam have been affected by the outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF). The state government has declared 72 locations in 22 districts as epicentres of African Swine Fever under the Prevention and Control of Infections and Contagious Disease in Animals Act, 2009.

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Hajo development block in Kamrup district is among the 72 epicentres in the state. There are over 130 villages in Hajo alone. Many of the villagers here depend on pig farming for their livelihood. Bishnupur village residents in the Hajo development block, however, accused veterinary in-charge Dilip Pathak of failing to control the outbreak of African Swine Fever due to irregularities in his performance.

Biren Das, who used to own 102 pigs, now has none. He also accused the government vet, Dilip Pathak, of charging Rs 300 to 400 per visit, which should otherwise be free of cost, as per the government norms.

It must be mentioned that this is not the first outbreak of African Swine Fever. In 2020, Assam announced a compensation scheme for farmers affected by ASF. According to the state’s agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry minister Atul Bora, Assam has already spent Rs 1.48 crore in compensating farmers whose pigs were culled. As per government norms, after ASF spreads in a particular area, farmers should receive compensation within ten days. However, the ground reality in Hajo says otherwise, as this video by EastMojo shows.

Also Read | The ‘other’ pandemic: How swine fever ravaged Mizoram’s pork industry

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