Aizawl: The Mission Foundation Movement (MFM) has released a comprehensive research report on the decline of chayote cultivation in Mizoram, highlighting climate change as the most significant factor driving this downward trend.
The research was formally launched yesterday by the Minister of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, PC Vanlalruata. The Minister expressed concern over the findings and reaffirmed the state government’s commitment to supporting chayote farmers through targeted interventions and collaboration.
Speaking at the event, the project coordinator, HL Lalrinawma, noted that in villages like Sihphir, Durtlang, and Lungdai, chayote cultivation was once abundant. These areas produced enough to supply other states, and it was the main source of livelihood for many. However, over the past ten years, production has sharply declined, now almost reaching zero in some places.
According to the report, climate change has caused unpredictable weather patterns and harsher growing conditions, significantly impacting chayote cultivation in the region. The environmental stress has been compounded by the fact that much of the farmland in these areas is located on steep slopes, which are particularly vulnerable to erosion and water runoff.
The report also reveals that many farmers have shifted away from using chemical fertilizers without adopting suitable organic alternatives, leading to reduced soil fertility. Furthermore, farmers are facing growing challenges from pest infestations, while lacking access to proper pest management techniques or regular soil testing services. Water scarcity remains an ongoing concern, especially during peak cultivation periods.
One of the most concerning findings is the lack of technical training available to farmers, leaving many ill-equipped to adapt to the changing agricultural landscape. Without adequate knowledge of sustainable practices or understanding of their soil conditions, farmers are struggling to revive or sustain chayote cultivation.
The study was carried out over a year under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs’ TRI Scheme, with funding of ₹25 lakh, and implemented through the Social Welfare Department. Lalramchuanzela, Executive Director of MFM, stated that this research is a first step toward identifying practical solutions for reversing the decline.
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