India has emerged as a global leader in disaster warning systems, providing critical support to nations worldwide. This was highlighted by Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and other portfolios, during the commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS).
Reflecting on the 2004 tsunami that claimed over 230,000 lives globally, including nearly 11,000 in India, Dr Singh remarked on the profound lessons learned and the transformative measures implemented in its aftermath. He noted that INCOIS, established in response to the tragedy, has since evolved into a globally recognised institution for disaster preparedness and ocean research.
India’s Tsunami Early Warning System has gained international acclaim for its accuracy and reliability. Dr Singh emphasised India’s proactive collaborations with UNESCO under the Tsunami Ready Initiative, which aims to enhance community resilience. He highlighted the recognition of 24 Indian communities under the programme as a testament to these efforts.
The Minister also advocated for integrating tsunami warnings with other ocean-related hazards, such as storm surges and high waves, into a comprehensive multi-hazard early warning system. He stated that such advancements would address the increasing complexities of oceanic risks and ensure a robust framework for safeguarding coastal communities.
Dr Singh underscored the significance of ocean exploration in achieving India’s developmental goals, particularly the vision of “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India). With a 7,500-kilometre coastline and vast marine resources, he highlighted the potential for sustainable utilisation of these assets to enhance biodiversity and contribute to national prosperity.
India’s Deep Sea Mission, a flagship initiative, was recognised for its role in advancing oceanic research and technology. Dr Singh shared plans for deploying an Indian in the deep sea and another in space by 2026, marking milestones in India’s exploration ambitions.
INCOIS’s role as a UNESCO Category 2 Training Centre for ocean-based disaster management was spotlighted as a hub for global collaboration and knowledge sharing. Dr Singh emphasised its active participation in the Ocean Decade Tsunami Programme, which aims to make all coastal communities tsunami-ready by 2030.
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The Minister stressed the importance of international partnerships in addressing shared challenges and building resilient communities. He noted that INCOIS’s initiatives align with India’s broader Vision 2047, focusing on sustainability, self-reliance, and disaster readiness.
Dr Singh attributed the rapid advancements in oceanography, space research, and disaster management to the synergy between scientific innovation and policy support. He commended the government’s commitment to fostering these sectors, enabling India to lead in global initiatives.
The event was attended by Dr M Ravi Chandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, alongside scientists and policymakers. It served as a platform to reflect on two decades of achievements while outlining a roadmap for future advancements in ocean research and disaster preparedness.
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