A state-level workshop on the “Evolution of Textiles in Mizoram: A Focus on Lai Textile Heritage” was organised by the Department of History and the Research Development Cell–IQAC of Government Aizawl West College at the college auditorium.
C Lalsawmzuala, Chief Executive Member of the Lai Autonomous District Council (LADC), who attended as chief guest, called for greater efforts to preserve, research and document Lai textiles and traditional weaving practices.
Addressing the gathering, Lalsawmzuala said the cultural heritage of different Zo communities should be seen not as a source of division but as a means of strengthening unity and contributing to national integrity.
He highlighted the weaving skills of earlier generations, noting that Lai textiles reflect a rich heritage of craftsmanship. He said a Lai textile dating to 1855 is preserved at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and noted that silk was already used in Lai textile traditions at the time.
He also highlighted traditional Lai textiles and designs such as Hnika, Khuptangtial, Nawnthum Hni, Chawngnak, Canlo and Biarpi, saying they reflect the community’s traditional way of life, craftsmanship, cultural identity and heritage.
Lalsawmzuala said the workshop marked an important step towards the systematic study of Lai textiles. He noted that a dedicated academic exercise on Lai traditional attire at the international or state level had not previously been undertaken in the region.
While modern machinery and weaving techniques are becoming increasingly common, he stressed the need to preserve traditional methods and the original identity of Lai textiles.
Referring to the Swadeshi movement during India’s freedom struggle, Lalsawmzuala highlighted the role of traditional clothing in promoting cultural identity and self-reliance. He called for different varieties of Lai textiles to be systematically studied, including their origins, weaving techniques, designs and colours, and documented for future generations.
He also proposed video documentation featuring interviews with traditional weavers and said the LADC would continue working with experts in the field.
The LADC plans to organise more handloom fairs and exhibitions, explore collaborations with designers to improve textile designs and quality, and expand market opportunities.
Lalsawmzuala also said efforts would be made to explore establishing a Lai Textile Heritage Village within the LADC area with support from the Central government.
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