Imphal: The Manipur government has strongly criticized an editorial published by ‘The Hindu‘ on May 15, 2024, titled “Lame excuses: On Manipur and the ethnic conflict.” The state government claims that the editorial unfairly defames the measures taken by both the Central and State governments to resolve the unrest in Manipur, characterizing them as “oversimplifications and biased” views of the conflict.
According to the Manipur government, ‘The Hindu’ lacks a clear understanding of the deeper issues in the region. The editorial cited Chief Minister N Biren Singh’s statement that 5,457 illegal immigrants were found in Manipur’s Kamjong district, but the state government argues this is only a small part of the problem. The influx of illegal immigrants has been an ongoing issue, exacerbated by the military coup in Myanmar.
The government’s efforts to identify and collect biometric data on immigrants began in February 2023, led by a Cabinet Sub-Committee chaired by Minister Letpao Haokip of the Kuki Tribe, alongside Minister Awangbow Newmai, a Naga MLA, and Minister Th Basanta, a Meitei. During initial field visits, 2,187 illegal immigrants were found at 41 locations across Manipur. This identification drive caused panic among the illegal immigrants, contributing to the outbreak of violence.
Historically, there were significant influxes of immigrants from Myanmar in 1988 and 1962, with no measures taken to collect their biometric data or identities. These immigrants were allowed to settle freely, often encroaching on Protected Forest areas. The state government asserts that ‘The Hindu’ has ignored the long-standing demographic changes and adverse outcomes caused by these influxes.
Contrary to the editorial’s accusations of bias against a particular ethnic group, the Manipur government maintains that its actions are not ethnically targeted. The identification of illegal immigrants spans all communities, in line with directives from the Central government. The government highlights the changes in legislative representation, noting that the number of Kuki MLAs has increased while Naga representation has decreased, challenging the narrative of ethnic bias.
The editorial also criticized the state’s treatment of refugees compared to Mizoram. The Manipur government refutes these claims, stating that basic needs such as food, water, power, and shelter are being provided in immigrant camps. Deportations are carried out only after normalcy is restored in the respective areas, ensuring the safety and consent of those involved.
Additionally, the government has been actively combating illegal activities such as poppy cultivation in Kuki Zo dominated areas under the War on Drugs campaign. Since 2017, significant amounts of drugs have been seized, thousands of cases registered, and numerous arrests made. The government accuses ‘The Hindu’ of ignoring these efforts and the broader implications of drug trafficking from Myanmar into Mizoram since 2023.
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