Aizawl: For the first time, Samvidhan Hatya Diwas (Constitution Murder Day) was observed in Mizoram on Tuesday, as part of a nationwide initiative launched by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The state-level event, organized by the Department of Art & Culture, was held at Vaivakawn Cultural Centre. Chief Minister Lalduhoma attended the programme as Chief Guest, alongside Art & Culture Minister C. Lalsawivunga, who was the Special Guest.
In his address, the Chief Minister said Samvidhan Hatya Diwas serves as a timely reminder to uphold and renew the country’s commitment to democracy and the rule of law. He highlighted how the Indian Constitution provides critical protections for Mizoram’s identity and territory through provisions like Article 371(G) and the Inner Line Permit (ILP) under the Eastern Bengal Frontier Regulation Act, 1873. These safeguards, he said, have been instrumental in protecting the Mizo people from external pressures and in preserving their culture and land.
While acknowledging that the Constitution is a living document that allows for amendments, with over 106 passed to date, Lalduhoma warned against its misuse for political gain. He cited the 42nd Amendment during the Emergency of 1975, which replaced the phrase “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” in Article 352, as one of the rare examples of a beneficial change. But he cautioned that frequent, politically motivated amendments risk undermining India’s federal spirit and democratic ethos.
“The decision to observe this day,” he said, “is not only a mark of dissent against authoritarianism but also a call for a more participatory and inclusive democracy.”
Art & Culture Minister C. Lalsawivunga, in his remarks, reaffirmed the supremacy of the Constitution, stating that both the government and citizens share a responsibility to uphold its values. He stressed that preserving Mizoram’s special constitutional status is crucial to ensuring the state’s cultural vibrancy and social security.
Art & Culture Secretary Zodingpuii expressed appreciation to all attendees and announced the government’s intention to observe the day annually. The gathering also included scholars, students, and civil society representatives.
The event coincided with the 50th anniversary of the Emergency imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, a period widely regarded as one of the darkest in India’s democratic history. The Emergency lasted 21 months and saw the suspension of civil liberties and mass arrests of political opponents.
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